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Registros recuperados: 15
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Diet, activity and reproduction of bat species (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in Central Amazonia, Brazil Zoologia
Bernard,Enrico.
The diet, activity and reproductive patterns of several species of bats were investigated in primary forests of Central Amazon. Between August 1996 and August 1997, using mist nets set both at canopy and understorey levels, 936 bats, belonging to 51 species, 31 genera and 6 families were captured. Fecal samples from 35 species were examined, with four food categories and 25 food items identified. Time of captures indicate a wide variation, but the major part of the species presented a peak of activity around the first hour after sunset. Three reproductive peaks were observed: October-November; January-February; and July-August, but reproductive patterns varied among the families. The structure of the bat fauna in Manaus is similar to other sites in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chiroptera; Activity patterns; Bats; Biodiversity; Amazon Forest; Brazil; Diet; Guilds; Primary forests; Reproductive patterns.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000100016
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Evidence of mutagenic and lethal effects of herbicides on Amazonian frogs Acta Amazonica
FERRANTE,Lucas; FEARNSIDE,Philip M..
ABSTRACT Amphibians are excellent bioindicators because they are sensitive to chemical pollution and can indicate ecosystem changes due to the presence of or exposure to chemical compounds. Here we report evidence of the impact of herbicides, including glyphosate, on amphibians in a locality in the central Brazilian Amazon and compare it with data from other biomes in Brazil. We observed malformations in three species of Leptodactylus and local extinctions of Scinax ruber and Rhinella marina from reproductive sites close to an area where herbicides had been applied. The observations in the Amazon are similar to reports from Brazil’s Atlantic forest on morphological anomalies and mortality in amphibians exposed to herbicides. We warn of the threat of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Agrochemicals; Amazon Forest; Anurans; Bioindicators; Ecotoxicology; Environmental impact.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000400363
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Extension of the geographic distribution of Plecturocebus baptista (Pitheciidae, Primates) and a possible hybrid zone with Plecturocebus hoffmannsi: evolutionary and conservation implications Acta Amazonica
ROCHA,Alessandro; BARNETT,Adrian P.A.; SPIRONELLO,Wilson R..
ABSTRACT Titi monkeys (family Pitheciidae) are Neotropical primates highly diversified in morphology, ecology and genetics, with a wide geographic distribution, including the Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Pantanal and Caatinga. This diversity, together with knowledge gaps, generates uncertainties in titi monkey taxonomy and distribution. An example is Plecturocebus baptista, with only 14 occurrence records and an ill-defined distribution based on untested geographical barriers. Here, we report the occurrence of this species at a new locality outside its known range, across the Paraná-Urariá River, which was considered a distributional limit for the species. The new record implies an overlap of P. baptista with the range of P. hoffmannsi. We document...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Titi monkeys; Amazon Forest; Hybridization.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000400330
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Fish complementarity is associated to forests in Amazonian streams Neotropical Ichthyology
Bordignon,Carolina Rodrigues; Casatti,Lilian; Pérez-Mayorga,María Angélica; Teresa,Fabrício Barreto; Brejão,Gabriel Lourenço.
The functional structure of communities is commonly measured by the variability in functional traits, which may demonstrate complementarity or redundancy patterns. In this study, we tested the influence of environmental variables on the functional structure of fish assemblages in Amazonian streams within a deforestation gradient. We calculated six ecomorphological traits related to habitat use from each fish species, and used them to calculate the net relatedness index (NRI) and the nearest taxon index (NTI). The set of species that used the habitat differently (complementary or overdispersed assemblages) occurred in sites with a greater proportion of forests. The set of species that used the habitat in a similar way (redundant or clustered assemblages)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; Conservation; Ecomorphology; Functional diversity; Habitat use.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252015000300579
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Gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Aldina heterophylla Spr. ex Benth. (Fabaceae) from Brazil Biota Neotropica
Fernandes,Sheila Patricia Carvalho; Maia,Valéria Cid; Rafael,José Albertino.
Gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Aldina heterophylla Spr. ex Benth. (Fabaceae) are recorded. We found three galls morphotypes induced by Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) on leaflets of A. heterophylla. A new species of Cecidomyiidae - Lopesia aldinae is described and ilustrated based on material collected at Reserva Biológica da Campina, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. One inquiline species - Contarinia sp., one predator species - Lestodiplosis sp. and eleven parasitoids species being four Eulophidae species, five Eurytomidae species and two Pteromalidae species were recorded in Lopesia aldinae galls.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect galls; Campina; Amazon Forest; Lopesia; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000100016
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Holocene history of a lake filling and vegetation dynamics of the Serra Sul dos Carajás, southeast Amazonia Anais da ABC (AABC)
GUIMARÃES,JOSÉ T.F.; SAHOO,PRAFULLA K.; SOUZA-FILHO,PEDRO W.M.; FIGUEIREDO,MARIANA M.J. COSTA DE; REIS,LUIZA S.; SILVA,MARCIO S. DA; RODRIGUES,TARCÍSIO M..
ABSTRACT Down-core changes in sedimentary facies, elemental geochemistry, pollen, spore, δ13C, δ15N and radiocarbon records from a filled lake, named R4, of the Serra Sul dos Carajás were used to study the relationship between the paleomorphological and paleoecological processes and their significance for Holocene paleoclimatology of the southeast Amazonia. The sediment deposition of the R4 lake started around 9500 cal yr BP. Increase of detrital components from 9500 to 7000 cal yr BP suggests high weathering of surrounding catchment rocks and soils, and deposition into the lake basin under mudflows. At that time, montane savanna and forest formation were already established suggesting predominance of wet climate. However, from 7000 to 3000 cal yr BP, a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; Canga vegetation; Palynology; Carbon and nitrogen isotopes; Geochemistry.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000400502
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Notes on Junghuhnia (Agaricomycetes) in Brazil Acta Botanica
Nogueira-Melo,Georgea Santos; Lira,Carla Rejane de Sousa; Ryvarden,Leif; Gibertoni,Tatiana Baptista.
ABSTRACT Junghuhnia is a cosmopolitan genus of Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota), mostly characterized by having a dimitic hyphal system and encrusted cystidia. The genus comprises 37 legitimate species, eight of which have been reported in Brazil. This study provides updated information about the diversity and distribution of Junghuhnia in Brazil by reporting J. semisupiniformis for the first time from South America, J. globospora from Brazil, J. carneola from northeastern Brazil and the state of Pará, J. nitida from the state of Pernambuco, and J. subundata from the state of Amazonas. Descriptions of J. semisupiniformis and J. globosbora, as well a key to the accepted species of Junghuhnia from Brazil, are provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; Atlantic Forest; Caatinga; Fungi; Polypores.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000200266
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Notes on the western black-handed tamarin, Saguinus niger (É. Geoffroy, 1803) (PRIMATES) from an amazonia-cerrado ecotone in central-western Brazil: new data on its southern limits Mastozool. neotrop.
Garbino,Guilherme S. T; Semedo,Thiago B. F; Pansonato,André.
The western black tamarin, Saguinus niger, is an endemic Brazilian primate currently classified as Vulnerable by the Brazilian environmental authorities. In this paper, we report two new records from an Amazonia-Cerrado ecotone that extend the range of the species further south to the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. Additionally, we obtained an ecological niche model (ENM) for S. nigerusing eight climatic variables. The results of the ENM analysis suggest that the species is strongly associated with lowland areas where the temperature does not vary significantly among seasons. We also point out that the Araguaia, Tapirapé, and Comandante Fontoura rivers may act, along with open Cerrado formations and more seasonal climate, as southern barriers. The absence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; Cerrado; Large-bodied tamarin; Mato Grosso.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832015000200009
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Occurrence and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in trap cultures from soils under different land use systems in the Amazon, Brazil BJM
Leal,Patrícia Lopes; Stürmer,Sidney Luiz; Siqueira,José Oswaldo.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species diversity in soil samples from the Amazon region under distinct land use systems (Forest, Old Secondary Forest, Young Secondary Forest, Agroforestry systems, Crops and Pasture) using two distinct trap cultures. Traps established using Sorghum sudanense and Vigna unguiculata (at Universidade Regional de Blumenau - FURB) and Brachiaria decumbens and Neonotonia wightii (at Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA) were grown for 150 days in greenhouse conditions, when spore density and species identification were evaluated. A great variation on species richness was detected in several samples, regardless of the land use systems from where samples were obtained. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; Soil fungi; Species diversity; Pot cultures; Pastures; Agroforestry systems.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000100019
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Soil-vegetation relationships on a banded ironstone 'island', Carajás Plateau, Brazilian Eastern Amazonia Anais da ABC (AABC)
Nunes,Jaquelina A.; Schaefer,Carlos E.G.R.; Ferreira Júnior,Walnir G.; Neri,Andreza V.; Correa,Guilherme R.; Enright,Neal J..
Vegetation and soil properties of an iron-rich canga (laterite) island on the largest outcrop of banded-iron formation in Serra de Carajás (eastern Amazonia, Brazil) were studied along a topographic gradient (738-762 m asl), and analyzed to test the hypothesis that soil chemical and physical attributes play a key role in the structure and floristic composition of these plant communities. Soil and vegetation were sampled in eight replicate plots within each of the four vegetation types. Surface (0-10 cm) soil samples from each plot were analyzed for basic cations, N, P and plant species density for all species was recorded. CCA ordination analysis showed a strong separation between forest and non-forest sites on the first axis, and between herbaceous and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; Canga; Carajás; Ferruginous campo rupestre; Iron formation; Laterite.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000502097
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The occurrence of the microcaddisfly Costatrichia (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae: Hydroptilinae) in Brazil with description of two new species Rev. Bras. Zool.
Santos,Allan Paulo Moreira; Nessimian,Jorge Luiz.
Costatrichia Mosely, 1937 (Leucotrichiini) is for the first time recorded from Brazil. Two new species are described: Costatrichia nelsonferreirai sp. nov. and C. fluminensis sp. nov. from states of Pará and Rio de Janeiro, respectively. Costatrichia nelsonferreirai sp. nov. is similar to C. bipartita Flint, 1970, but can be distinguished from the latter by a pair of ventrolateral bifurcate processes on the posterior margin of male segment VIII. Costatrichia fluminensis sp. nov. is similar to C. simplex Flint, 1970, but the former can be easily distinguished from the latter by a pair of slender lateral processes on the posterior margin of male segment IX and by a spatulate apical process on phallus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; Atlantic Forest; Costatrichia nelsonferreirai sp. nov.; Costatrichia fluminensis sp. nov.; Leucotrichiini.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000500022
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Three new species of microcaddisflies (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Santos,Allan Paulo Moreira; Jardim,Gabriela Abrantes; Nessimian,Jorge Luiz.
Three new species of Hydroptilidae are herein described and illustrated from specimens collected with light traps in the states of Pará and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Flintiella carajas sp. nov., from Floresta Nacional de Carajás, shares with F. panamensis Harris, Flint & Holzenthal, 2002, F. tamaulipasa Harris, Flint & Holzenthal, 2002, F. yanamona Harris, Flint & Holzenthal, 2002, and F. manauara Santos & Nessimian, 2009 a deeply incised phallic apex. However, males can be distinguished by a ventromesal process on segment VII, by lacking dorsal hooked processes on segment IX, by the elongate subgenital plate, and by the lateral lobes of the phallic apex slightly curved laterad. Rhyacopsyche diacantha sp. nov. is closely...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; Atlantic Forest; Flintiella carajas; Rhyacopsyche angra; Rhyacopsyche diacantha.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000600015
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Tovomita nebulosa (Clusiaceae), a new species from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela Acta Amazonica
MARINHO,Lucas C.; LUJÁN,Manuel; FIASCHI,Pedro; AMORIM,André M..
ABSTRACT Although the number of recently described Tovomita species is relatively high, much more remains to be done, given that each new survey of representative Amazonian collections reveals many potentially undescribed taxa. In the treatment for Tovomita published in Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, at least six distinct morphotypes did not match any previously described species. Here we recognize morphotype “D” as a new endemic species from Cerro de la Neblina. Additionally, we provide an identification key to the Tovomita species in Venezuela.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; Clusioid clade; Malpighiales; Pico da Neblina; South America.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000200149
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Triterpenes of leaves from Piranhea trifoliata (Picrodendraceae) Acta Amazonica
JEFFREYS,Manoel Feitosa; NUNEZ,Cecilia Veronica.
ABSTRACT The Amazon forest is rich in plant species diversity, among them,Piranhea trifoliata stands out, which is popularly known as piranheira, because their fruits are eaten by fish. Their barks are used as bath composition on uterus inflammation and as tea in malaria treatment. This study aimed to fractionate the dichloromethane and dichloromethane phase from methanolic extract of leaves of Piranhea trifoliata. The leaves were dried, grounded and extracted with dichloromethane, methanol and water. The methanol extract was partitioned with dichloromethane and ethyl acetate. The chromatographic fractionation yielded six pentacyclic triterpenoids: friedelan-3-one, 28-hydroxy-friedelan-3-one, 30-hydroxy-friedelan-3-one, lupeol, α- and β-amyrin mixture,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; NMR analysis; Steroids; Terpenes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000200189
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Two new species of Costatrichia (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae: Leucotrichiinae) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Santos,Allan Paulo Moreira; Takiya,Daniela Maeda; Nessimian,Jorge Luiz.
Costatrichia Mosely, 1937 is a Neotropical genus included in the subfamily Leucotrichiinae. Previously, this genus included 14 described species, two from Brazil and eight from Costa Rica. Based on recent specimens collected with light traps in the Brazilian Amazon and Costa Rica, we describe two new species: Costatrichia ipixuna sp. nov. from the state of Amazonas, Brazil (C. lodora group) and C. falsa sp. nov. from Puntarenas, Costa Rica (C. simplex group). Costatrichia ipixuna sp. nov. is most similar to C. noite Angrisano, 1995, but can be distinguished by the shallower U-shaped incision on posterior margin of sternum VIII, by the absence of the lateral projection of the same segment bearing very long setae, and by the phallus with a pair of spine-like...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Forest; Costa Rica; Costatrichia ipixuna sp. nov.; Costatrichia falsa sp. nov.; Microcaddisflies.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000400012
Registros recuperados: 15
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